{"id":3233,"date":"2019-09-14T15:37:41","date_gmt":"2019-09-14T18:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/?p=3233"},"modified":"2019-09-14T15:44:18","modified_gmt":"2019-09-14T18:44:18","slug":"the-macroeconomic-impact-of-special-economic-zones-sez-comparison-among-european-regions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/2019\/09\/14\/the-macroeconomic-impact-of-special-economic-zones-sez-comparison-among-european-regions\/","title":{"rendered":"The macroeconomic impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZ): comparison among European regions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"estimated-read-time\">Tempo de leitura:<small> 1 minuto<\/small><\/p> \n<p>Cluster policies are among&nbsp;the key tools to achieve economic&nbsp;development&nbsp;goals&nbsp;within&nbsp;regional&nbsp;economic&nbsp;&nbsp;planning.&nbsp;The&nbsp;establishment&nbsp;of&nbsp;Special&nbsp;Economic&nbsp;Zones&nbsp;(SEZs) represents&nbsp;a&nbsp;typology&nbsp;of&nbsp;policy&nbsp;approach&nbsp;implemented&nbsp;by&nbsp;legislative authorities of the countries in order to achieve these objectives&nbsp;of&nbsp;significant&nbsp;economic&nbsp;development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In&nbsp;the European Union (EU) the Commission is required to adopt the decision&nbsp;about the establishment&nbsp;of a&nbsp;free zones within the Member&nbsp;States:&nbsp;at&nbsp;present&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;91&nbsp;functioning&nbsp;zones. These SEZs are interesting both for investors \u2013 who may benefit&nbsp;&nbsp;from&nbsp;special&nbsp;privileges&nbsp;in&nbsp;taxation,&nbsp;custom&nbsp;duties&nbsp;or&nbsp;access&nbsp;to infrastructure \u2013 and for the residents of the Zones, who may&nbsp;have&nbsp;tax&nbsp;reductions&nbsp;on&nbsp;income,&nbsp;property,&nbsp;transportation. Nonetheless,&nbsp;being influenced&nbsp;by several features, the&nbsp;SEZs\u2019&nbsp;success varies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This study analyzes the general European framework of the&nbsp;ZESs&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare&nbsp;the&nbsp;role&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;diferent&nbsp;regions&nbsp;in&nbsp;achieving economic&nbsp;development&nbsp;objectives.&nbsp;By&nbsp;using&nbsp;macroeconomic&nbsp;indicators from 2000 to 2016 for each zones we identified the structural changes in the economic, social and infrastructural&nbsp;context of the regions hosting a special area. The building of&nbsp;composite&nbsp;indexes&nbsp;allowed&nbsp;to ranking&nbsp;the&nbsp;SEZs&nbsp;for&nbsp;an&nbsp;easy&nbsp;comparison.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, a matrix between the impacts and&nbsp;the used incentives will allow to offer policy indication in the implementation of new&nbsp;zones for the involved&nbsp;stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/40335592\/The_macroeconomic_impact_of_Special_Economic_Zones_SEZ_comparison_among_European_regions\">Leia o artigo completo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><small> 1 minuto<\/small> Cluster policies are among&nbsp;the key tools to achieve economic&nbsp;development&nbsp;goals&nbsp;within&nbsp;regional&nbsp;economic&nbsp;&nbsp;planning.&nbsp;The&nbsp;establishment&nbsp;of&nbsp;Special&nbsp;Economic&nbsp;Zones&nbsp;(SEZs) represents&nbsp;a&nbsp;typology&nbsp;of&nbsp;policy&nbsp;approach&nbsp;implemented&nbsp;by&nbsp;legislative authorities of the countries in order to achieve these objectives&nbsp;of&nbsp;significant&nbsp;economic&nbsp;development.&nbsp; In&nbsp;the European Union (EU) the Commission is required to adopt the decision&nbsp;about the establishment&nbsp;of a&nbsp;free zones within the Member&nbsp;States:&nbsp;at&nbsp;present&nbsp;there&nbsp;are&nbsp;91&nbsp;functioning&nbsp;zones. These SEZs are interesting both for investors \u2013 who may benefit&nbsp;&nbsp;from&nbsp;special&nbsp;privileges&nbsp;in&nbsp;taxation,&nbsp;custom&nbsp;duties&nbsp;or&nbsp;access&nbsp;to infrastructure \u2013 and for the residents of the Zones, who may&nbsp;have&nbsp;tax&nbsp;reductions&nbsp;on&nbsp;income,&nbsp;property,&nbsp;transportation. Nonetheless,&nbsp;being influenced&nbsp;by several features, the&nbsp;SEZs\u2019&nbsp;success varies. This study analyzes the general European framework of the&nbsp;ZESs&nbsp;to&nbsp;compare&nbsp;the&nbsp;role&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;diferent&nbsp;regions&nbsp;in&nbsp;achieving economic&nbsp;development&nbsp;objectives.&nbsp;By&nbsp;using&nbsp;macroeconomic&nbsp;indicators from 2000 to 2016 for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/2019\/09\/14\/the-macroeconomic-impact-of-special-economic-zones-sez-comparison-among-european-regions\/\" class=\"more-link\"><span>Continue lendo<\/span>\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-adm_hb2018","post-3233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artigos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3233"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3239,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3233\/revisions\/3239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abrazpe.org.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}