Regional features of the organization of Special Economic Zones

Tempo de leitura: 1 minuto

Olim Ergashev – independent researcher, Karshi State University

Abstract: This article presents scientifically based proposals and recommendations on the processes of socio-economic development of regions by attracting local and foreign investments on the main features of the establishment of special economic zones. Also, issues aimed at improving the methodical provision of implementation and substantiation of the goals and main features of the establishment of a special economic zone in the regions are highlighted. Key words: special economic zone, free economic zone, regions, resources, GDP, productivity, projects, investment, entrepreneurship, socio-economic development.

Special economic zones are widespread in many countries of the world. At the end of the 20th century, there were more than 4 thousand special economic zones of various types in the world. According to Western experts, by 2004, 30% of world trade turnover took place in various special economic zones. International corporations, seeking preferential conditions for their activities, see special economic zones as places where they can make great profits.

The priority areas of scientific research in this area include attracting domestic and foreign investments that are important for regional development through the establishment of special economic zones (SEZ), introducing modern advanced technologies and a well-thought-out management system into production, creating new jobs in the regions, increasing the country’s export potential, improving the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of special economic zones, identifying factors affecting this sector, and assessing potential indicators.

At the current stage of socio-economic development in the Republic of Uzbekistan, attention is being paid to the establishment and development of special economic zones as one of the important directions for the effective use of economic potential. If the first Navoi free economic zone was established in the country in 2008, then today 24 free economic zones are operating.