Artigos

Special economic zones and innovation in developing and emerging economies: A cross-country analysis

Special economic zones and innovation in developing and emerging economies: A cross-country analysis

menos de 1 minuto Special economic zones (SEZs) have become a widely adopted economic policy tool in developing and emerging economies, particularly over the last two decades. Despite the increasing importance of SEZs, the literature on their impact on innovation remains scarce and non-conclusive, with most existing literature focused on single-country case studies. Our research addresses this gap by offering an analysis across multiple countries. We employ a difference-in-differences (DiD) approach to find out whether SEZ establishment has an impact on innovation activity within Continue lendo→

The Political Economy of Special Economic Zones

The Political Economy of Special Economic Zones

46 minutos The Political Economy of Special Economic Zones Lotta Moberg Abstract This paper is a first attempt to apply a robust political economy framework to explain when Special Economic Zones (SEZs) can contribute to economic development. In a robust political economy, institutions channel the actions of self-interested individuals to promote economic progress. SEZs can promote economic growth, but tend in the wrong institutional context to foster misallocated investments and skewed incentives. Policy makers that introduce SEZ must overcome the knowledge problem to avoid Continue lendo→

China and Brazil – A comparison of Economic Zones 

China and Brazil – A comparison of Economic Zones 

4 minutos Jose Nelson Bessa Maia | China’s remarkable progress and strong economic growth resulted from the intensive use of the so-called Special Economic Zones (SEZs), established from 1980 onward in the context of the reform and opening-up of the Chinese economy. Brazil created a similar instrument: the Export Processing Zones (EPZs), established under Decree-Law No. 2,452 of July 29, 1988, and currently governed by Law No. 11,508/2007. However, to this day, only the EPZ located in the Pecém Complex has effectively become fully Continue lendo→

Data Centers & ZPEs: o nexo virtuoso

Data Centers & ZPEs: o nexo virtuoso

26 minutos DATA CENTERS & ZPES: O NEXO VIRTUOSO(Uma perspectiva de Green Powershoring & Green Watershoring) Autores:Helson Braga, Ph.D.Associação Brasileira de Zonas de Processamento de Exportação – ABRAZPE E-mail: helson.braga@abrazpe.org.br eRaul Gouvea, Ph.D.Global & National Security Policy Institute – University of New Mexico, EUA E-mail: rauldg@unm.edu 8 de setembro de 2026 I  – INTRODUÇÃO Em 2026, a economia digital consolidou-se como uma das principais forças de transformação da economia mundial. A difusão acelerada de tecnologias disruptivas como Inteligência Artificial (IA), computação em nuvem, Internet Continue lendo→

Special Economic Zones and Socio-Economic Development in South Africa: A Structured Review of Employment Creation and Industrial Policy

Special Economic Zones and Socio-Economic Development in South Africa: A Structured Review of Employment Creation and Industrial Policy

1 minuto The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have become an important component of South Africa’s industrial policy aimed at stimulating investment, industrialisation, employment creation, and regional economic development. Despite their strategic importance, concerns remain regarding the extent to which SEZs contribute meaningfully to addressing persistent socio-economic challenges such as unemployment, inequality, and uneven regional growth. This study evaluates the impact of SEZs on employment creation and socio-economic development in South Africa while examining the institutional and structural factors influencing their performance. The study adopted Continue lendo→